Autorefractometer


Instrument for measuring the refractive state of the eye. There are two main types of optometers:
Subjective: 
Optometers rely upon the subject's judgment of sharpness or blurredness of a test object while
Objective:
Ones contain an optical system which determines the vergence of light reflected from the subject's retina. Electronic optometers in which all data appear digitally within a brief period of time after the operator has activated a signal can be of either type. Objective types also called autorefractors or autorefractometers have become very popular and several of these autorefractors are now providing both objective and subjective systems within the same instrument. Autorefractometers Contains Humphrey Vision Analyzer; auto refraction; infrared optometer; photo refraction; refractive error. 
        Auto refractors are machines that automatically determine the correct lens prescription for your eyes. If you've discovered you might need vision correction during your eye examination, it's vital to determine just how much your eyes need to be corrected with lenses or contact lenses. This is called measuring your refraction. Auto refractors automatically measure this value during an eye examination. While seated with your chin in a stabilizing chinrest, you'll be asked to focus on an image or point of light. The auto refractor automatically determines the correction needed to place your focus point on top of the retina, the light-sensitive area at the back of the eye responsible for correctly processing images.The measurement taken by an auto refractor can be translated into a prescription for eyeglasses.
         In eye exams for small children, or for people with special needs who may have trouble sitting calmly during an extended exam, or verbally describing their vision problems – auto refractors give highly accurate measurements used to determine vision correction needs, automatically.

Glaucoma




               Ocular Biology is one of the open access scientific publication that aims in publishing enormous esteemed manuscripts in various forms in the field of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
             
               SciFed has started Ocular Biology journal in the year 2016, with the cooperation of Editorial Board Members and authors. In this journal we will accept articles like research article, review, mini review, rapid communications, case reports & letter to editors, short communications, image article, videos & graphical presentations and editorials. The most of the editorial team from top universities like Temple University, Augusta University, Shahid Beheshti University, University of South Florida, Baghdad University, Loma Linda University, University of Redlands etc. and showing research interests like ocular emergencies, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Refraction and ophthalmic dispensing, Orthoptics and vision therapy, Low vision, Contact lens, Specialty clinics (Cornea, Uveitis, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Retina, Strabismus, Glaucoma), refractive surgery, keratoconus, vision therapy and dispensing, Ocular Toxicology.
             
               Glaucoma is an eye disease that is often associated with elevated intraocular pressure, in which damage to the eye (optic) nerve can lead to loss of vision and even blindness. Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Glaucoma usually causes no symptoms early in its course, at which time it can only be diagnosed by regular eye examinations (screenings with the frequency of examination based on age and the presence of other risk factors).
Recently we have received articles related to the topics like Retinoscopy, autorefractometer, spherical error, cylindrical error, cornea, intrastromal corneal ring, pellucid marginal degeneration, eye health service, Glaucoma.

                The major topic areas of this journal are Ocular disorders, Ocular surgery, Ocular oncology, Pediatric ophthalmology, Optometry and vision science, Ocular Diagnosis, Artificial Eyeball, Contact lenses, Ocular toxicology, Vitreo-retinal surgery, Cornea.     

                The review processes of the Ocular Biology Journal are as follows after receiving manuscript from authors first we will check the manuscript with our QC team after that we will upload in our online editorial tracking system with the observation of editors and reviewers. The review process will take 15 days after receiving review comments we will send to authors to final acceptance, final acceptance to an article in press from article in press designation to formal release of the electronic version and all online documentation.

 URL: http://scifed.com/scifed-journal-of-ocular-biology/

Optometry


About Journal

           Ocular Biology is an international, online, Open Access, peer reviewed journal which focuses on clinical observations and investigations related to ophthalmology. The journal is dedicated to globally envision the advances in the field of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences. the human eye's non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment of the size of the pupil, regulation and suppression of the hormone melatonin and entertainment of the body clock. Ocular is an adjective that refers to the eye, an organ of vision that detects light. Ocular Biology focuses on different aspects of eye surgery such as post Lasik conditions and care, surgically induced astigmatism, cataract surgery, corneal transplant success rate, paecilomyces infection, clear corneal incision, post-operative corneal melt, malyugin ring cataract surgery are under the scope of the journal. Ocular Biology Related to related issues such as ophthalmia neonatorum, pterygium histology, aphakic glaucoma, acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR), hypertrophic pachymeningitis, phacomorphic glaucoma.

           The field of covered areas Glaucoma, Ocular Oncology, Ophthalmic Pathology, Cornea, Ocular Surface and External Disease, Cataracts and Refractive Surgery, Retinal Ophthalmology, Anterior Segment Surgery, Neuro Ophthalmology, Oculoplastics & Orbit surgery, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Vitreo-Retinal Surgery.

           The usual times related to all publication processes of the Ocular Biology Journal are as follows From manuscript receipt to peer-review, From initial manuscript acceptance, with revisions, to return of the revised manuscript from the authors From return of the revised manuscript from the authors to final acceptance, final acceptance to an article in press From article in press designation to formal release of the electronic version and all online documentation.]



Ocular Biology


SciFed Journal of Ocular Biology mainly focuses in the areas of Ocular surgery which includes, laser eye surgery, cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery, refractive surgery, corneal surgery, vitro retinal surgery etc., Negro-ophthalmology, Ocular oncology, Cataracts, Glaucoma, Pediatric ophthalmology, Ophthalmic pathology, Anterior segment surgery, Retinal ophthalmology. The journal covers a wide range of themes associated to clinical observations and investigations related to ophthalmology.